National parks in Czechia

A unique rock city in the heart of Český ráj

Prachovské skály are one of the most famous and most visited nature reserves in the Česká republika. This unique sandstone area, declared as such as early as 1933, is located in the Královéhradecký kraj, approximately 5 to 7 km northwest of the town of Jičín. The rock city is part of the Chráněná krajinná oblast Český ráj and is spread between the villages of Prachov, Horní Lochov, Blata, and Pařezská Lhota at an altitude of 300 to 462 metres above sea level. Geologically, it consists of Upper Cretaceous block sandstones, which create a rugged plateau here, divided by deep ravines and gorges into individual rock towers and massifs reaching heights of up to 90 metres. Prachovské skály offer extensive hiking opportunities along marked circuits and are also a popular destination for rock climbers.

The area offers two main sightseeing circuits. The short circuit takes approximately forty-five minutes and leads through a narrow rock crevice and over the two most famous viewpoints, with tourists returning via the Císařská chodba between massive rock blocks. The long circuit is approximately 3.5 km long and passes through seven viewpoints. The tour takes about 2.5 hours and will test one's fitness due to numerous staircases carved into the rock. Among the most famous viewpoints are Vyhlídka Českého ráje and Schlikova vyhlídka, from which panoramic views of the surrounding landscape open up. From an ecological perspective, the area is valuable for its remnants of relict pine forests on the rocks, but the majority of the forest stands consist of spruce monocultures.

How to get there

Prachovské skály are located approximately 6 km northwest of Jičín. The best way to reach them is by car from Jičín via the village of Holín to the village of Prachov, where two large paid car parks for passenger cars and buses are available at the two entrances to the rocks. The car parks are located directly at the entrances to the sightseeing circuits, which ensures convenient access.

What to discover in the surroundings

The surroundings of Prachovské skály are rich in other attractions of Český ráj. The main starting town is Jičín, where visitors may explore the historic centre, Valdická brána, and the Krkonošské muzeum. The ruins of the rock castle Pařez are located in the vicinity of the rocks. The surrounding hills, such as Brada and Přivýšina, are also worth a visit, as they offer additional viewpoints and are ideal for leisurely hiking. Furthermore, from the Šikmá věž viewpoint, there is a lovely view beyond the rock city itself, from Veliš through Jičín to the Zebín hill.

With an area of 69,030 hectares, Národní park Šumava is our largest national park. It can be found in South and West Bohemia. From Železná Ruda, it follows the state border with Germany, later with Austria, and from the eastern side, it is bordered by the Lipenská přehrada. It extends across the territory of two regions, namely the Plzeňský kraj and the Jihočeský kraj, and three districts: Český Krumlov, Prachatice, and Klatovy. Together with the German Národní park Bavorský les, it forms the largest continuously forested area in Central Europe. Thanks to this, it is also referred to as the "green heart of Europe." It was declared a national park on 20 March 1991; a year earlier, the territory was inscribed on the UNESCO list as the Šumava biosphere reserve.

Šumavský národní park is part of the Chráněná krajinná oblast Šumava. Within the territory of the national park, there are several dozen nature reserves and smaller protected areas. The main reason for declaring the national park was, in particular, the protection of biological communities – spruce forests, primeval forest stands, peat bogs, or corrie lakes. One may also find several endangered animal species here, such as the Eurasian lynx, the western capercaillie, or the Eurasian elk. There are also some insect species that cannot be seen anywhere else but in the local peat bogs.

Národní park Šumava itself can be divided into several separate areas: Šumavské pláně, Železnorudská hornatina, Boubínská hornatina, Želnavská hornatina, and Trojmezenská hornatina with the Vltavská brázda. In terms of altitude, it extends from 600 to 1,378 metres above sea level. The highest point is the mountain Plechý.

According to the method of protection, the park is divided into 3 zones: strict nature, managed nature, and peripheral. Included in the strict nature zone are the most valuable primeval forests and wetlands, which are protected from human influence. In the managed nature zone, one finds the largest part of the forest ecosystems, and in the peripheral zone, there are already places that people may use for tourism, recreation, or, for example, agriculture. Even in the peripheral zone, however, there are certain rules that protect nature from the devastating influence of certain activities.

Nevertheless, Národní park Šumava still has many "enemies." The greatest natural enemy has long been the bark beetle, which is causing significant calamities not only in the Šumava region but throughout our entire republic. Humans also have a negative impact on the local nature. This primarily involves timber harvesting that is not always justified, the construction of tourist centres, or the activities of canoeists on the upper reaches of the Vltava. For this reason, nature conservationists and ecologists are very active here, and one can regularly see them in television reports. The activities within the national park are also overseen by the Správa Národního parku Šumava.

From a hydrological perspective, Šumavský národní park is a significant location. One can find natural watercourses, glacial lakes, and man-made structures here. The territory belongs mainly to the North Sea watershed, with a smaller part belonging to the Black Sea. The Vydra river as well as the longest Czech river, the Vltava, begin their journey here. It rises below Černá hora as the Černý potok and gradually expands with other streams. Near Volary, it is already the true Vltava.

There are three glacial lakes here, namely Plešné jezero, Prášilské jezero, and jezero Laka. On the eastern edge of Národní park Šumava lies the Lipenská přehrada, which was built between 1950 and 1960 as the first stage of the Vltava cascade near Lipno nad Vltavou. Today, it is a frequent destination for holidaymakers, especially during the summer period.

Národní park Šumava itself is also a very popular location for tourists. Every year, it is visited by some two million visitors. In the winter period, they are mainly attracted by ski resorts such as Skiareál Špičák, which is the largest in the Plzeňský kraj, or the family-favourite Skiareál Lipno. Here, one may also try out an 11-kilometre-long ice skating track. During the summer, places such as the source of the Vltava or the village of Modrava attract visitors. The latter is well-known and popular thanks to a crime series set in this environment, as are the climbs to the mountains Plechý, Pancíř, or Špičák.

So, has this article captured your interest? We invite you to set out and discover the places we have mentioned as well. Find suitable accommodation in Národní park Šumava and begin filling the pages of your travel diaries. Quality accommodation in Šumava can be found in villages such as Kvilda, Nové Hutě, Kubova Huť, or Stachy. However, there is much, much more. Our free search agent will facilitate your search and save you time. So do not hesitate and set off for Šumava!

When introducing the Czech Republic to foreign visitors, one often mentions its beautiful forests, ponds, and picturesque hills. However, an essential part of the national landscape is also its pískovcová skalní města. In Northern Bohemia, visitors will find a vast rocky landscape with deep canyons that is a unique European feature. It was formed over millions of years by the activity of the river Labe and smaller watercourses. It was also fundamentally influenced by human activity.

Yes, we are referring to the Národní park České Švýcarsko, which was declared a national park in 2000 and covers an area of 7,900 hectares. It stretches across the Děčín district in the Ústecký kraj, follows the state border with Germany, and borders the Chráněná krajinná oblast Lužické hory and the Chráněná krajinná oblast Labské pískovce. It is bounded by the municipalities of Hřensko, Chřibská, and Brtníky, which belongs to the municipality of Staré Křečany.

97% of the national park's territory is covered by forests, where beeches and spruces are most prevalent, alongside hundreds of species of mosses and lichens. Some plants have gradually become extinct, as have a number of animal species, such as the Eurasian elk or wildcat. However, visitors may still encounter rare birds such as the Peregrine falcon or black stork, which have their largest population here in all of Europe.

The Národní park České Švýcarsko was declared primarily to protect rare sandstone formations and the biotopes associated with them. Visitors will find a multitude of sandstone rocks of various sizes and shapes – needles, towers, labyrinths, and rock windows. The most famous formation is Pravčická brána, which is also the symbol of the entire park. It can be found on all promotional items and information brochures.

Pravčická brána is included on the list of national natural monuments. With an opening height of 16 metres, an arch span of 26.5 metres, and a bridge width of 8 metres, it is the largest sandstone rock gate in Europe. For many years, it has attracted artistic and romantically inclined souls, who often capture its breathtaking beauty in their works. It also captivated the famous writer Hans Christian Andersen, who mentioned the Národní park České Švýcarsko in his travel journals.

In past years, the rock arch was accessible to visitors. Over time, however, the arch began to shrink under their influence, and so, in the interest of preserving the monument, access to Pravčická brána was prohibited in 1980. There is no need to despair, however, as there are three other, no less beautiful viewpoints in the vicinity of the gate.

Also impressive is the excursion chateau Sokolí hnízdo, built in the Alpine style, which is part of Pravčická brána. In 1881, the local estate was owned by Prince Edmund von Clary-Aldringen, who had the chateau built as a place for important people from the princely family to meet. Today, it houses a stylish restaurant, an information centre, and the national park museum.

When visiting the Národní park České Švýcarsko, one will certainly be impressed by the gorges in Hřensko on the Kamenice river. The longer of them (960 m) is called Edmundova soutěska, and the slightly shorter one (450 m) is Divoká soutěska. These are long rock canyons with many interesting formations, some of which are accessible only from the water. Transport is provided by punts with a boatman offering expert commentary.

Jetřichovice is referred to as the heart of the Národní park České Švýcarsko. It is an ideal starting point because several tourist trails converge here. Behind the village, one will encounter the rocky fairytale world of the Kinský family, after whom the viewpoints above the village were named  Mariina vyhlídka, vyhlídka Vilemína, and Rudolfův kámen. Visitors may set out for the Šaunštejn castle, where an observation platform is located, or take the route from Kyjov to Rynartice, which is very popular with children and features Snow White and her dwarves carved into the rock. Another famous fairytale, Pyšná princezna, was filmed at the nearby Dolský mlýn ruins.

Most of the villages in the Národní park České Švýcarsko have preserved their traditional folk architecture. Protected heritage zones can be found in Všemily or Vysoká Lípa. Many warm-hearted people live here who will certainly be happy to share interesting stories or tips on lesser-known places that are not overcrowded with tourists.

In the national park, one will also find a number of different hills and peaks. The highest of them, Růžovský vrch with a height of 619 metres above sea level, is nicknamed the "Děčín Fuji". From its summit, one is rewarded with a magnificent view of the Lužické hory and the České Středohoří.

However, there is much more that can be experienced in the Národní park České Švýcarsko. As it is one of the most visited natural monuments in the country, conditions for tourists are adapted so that everyone can find their own entertainment. In addition to a number of marked hiking trails, the entire České Švýcarsko region is crisscrossed by many cycling paths. And when one has had enough of nature, one can head to the city. Nearby Krásná Lípa or Česká Kamenice are towns rich in cultural monuments, high-quality restaurants, and cultural events.

Are you already making plans for your next holiday? Nothing is simpler than using our portal to find suitable accommodation in the Národní park České Švýcarsko and setting out to explore the rock cities up close. Unforgettable experiences will be your reward. We wish you a pleasant holiday!

The Czech Republic is home to 4 national parks: Krkonošský národní park, Národní park Šumava, Národní park České Švýcarsko, and the only Moravian park, Národní Park Podyjí, situated in the South Moravian Region, in the Znojmo District. It was declared on 1 July 1991. With an area of 6,259 hectares, it is the smallest national park in the country. The territory was designated from the most valuable part of the original Chráněná krajinná oblast Podyjí.

And there is truly much to see. The Dyje river creates a deep canyon with picturesque meanders and rock faces along the route between Vranov nad Dyjí and Znojmo. As the site is very difficult to access, it remains the most well-preserved and least disturbed river valley in the country. The southern side of the park is bordered by the state border, which connects to the Austrian Národní park Thayatal. In the eastern part of the park, visitors will find one of the most popular summer locations in South Moravia the Znojemská přehrada (Znojmo Reservoir), and in the east, the Vranovská přehrada (Vranov Reservoir) lies on the close border.

The fauna and flora in Národní park Podyjí are very diverse. Visitors may find up to 77 species of protected plants, such as mullein, iris, pasqueflower, cyclamen, and several species of orchids. There are also rare dry and warm heathlands and steppe meadows, created by long-term livestock grazing, which are a unique European feature. Since the national park consists of more than 80% forest, a significant number of various mushroom species can also be found here.

Among the animals found in the national park, the European otter, which has ideal climatic conditions here due to the damp environment, the European ground squirrel, the dice snake, the black stork, and the Eurasian eagle-owl are certainly worth mentioning. Visitors may also encounter rare butterfly species such as the clouded Apollo or the scarce swallowtail.

Nature conservation and the activities necessary for the maintenance of the park are ensured by the Správa Národního parku Podyjí, which is based in Znojmo. Visitors who wish to learn a great deal of interesting information may visit the centre in Čížov, where a permanent exhibition is located, as well as a preserved 350-metre-long section of the Iron Curtain, including a guard tower. At the visitor centre, one will discover, for example, that the national park is a holder of the Council of Europe Diploma for protected areas.

The fact that the Znojmo and Vranov regions are popular tourist destinations is evidenced by the number of tourists who visit annually. For history enthusiasts, the area features Znojmo Castle, Bítov Castle, or the majestic Vranov nad Dyjí Chateau, which are open from April to October. With the arrival of autumn, winemaking becomes dominant in Znojmo and its surroundings. Visitors may head to burčák (young wine) festivals or a traditional wine harvest festival. Or, one may sit down at any time of the year with a local winemaker in a wine cellar. Wines from this region are of high quality and regularly occupy top positions in international competitions.

If one wishes to see the magnificence of the deep Dyje valleys from above, it is recommended to climb one of the lookout towers. The vranovská vyhlídka Claryho kříž or the Hardeggská vyhlídka in Čížov are very popular. The views are truly breathtaking.

For enthusiastic cyclists, it is certainly no secret that the so-called Stezka železné opony (Iron Curtain Trail) leads through the territory of Národní park Podyjí. The European long-distance cycle route, winding from the Barents Sea to the shores of the Black Sea in Bulgaria, is nearly 10,000 kilometres long. In the territory of the Czech Republic, it winds from the West Bohemian town of Aš and leaves the territory at the confluence of the Morava and Dyje rivers near Břeclav.

Those who prefer urban tourism should certainly not miss a tour of Znojmo. In addition to being home to an urban heritage zone, the town is known for its traditional Znojemské okurky (Znojmo pickles) or successful sports clubs. Add to this a number of high-quality restaurants and cafes, and a pleasant day is guaranteed.

The range of accommodation in Národní park Podyjí is also quite diverse. In addition to Znojmo, pleasant overnight stays are gladly provided in, for example, the smaller village of Lukov. It is recommended to approach one of the long-term residents and ask for a personal recommendation for a route or a trip tip. Advice from locals is worth its weight in gold and will not be found in any official guidebook. We wish you a pleasant time.

The Chráněná krajinná oblast Český kras can be found southwest of Prague, in the Středočeský kraj. This limestone territory, covering an area of 130 km², was declared a protected landscape area in 1972. The locality is unique not only in terms of its landscape, fauna, and flora but also for its geological past and history.

The name Český kras was given to this territory by the famous researcher Jaroslav Petrbok; the reason for this designation was the geological structure and the karst character of the landscape. For geologists, this locality is significant in terms of studying the history of the planet; at Klonk near Suchomasty, there is a global boundary between the formations of the early Paleozoic era, the Silurian and the Devonian.

Karst areas are characterised by the occurrence of caves, and it is no different in the Český kras, where there are over 700 of them. Most of them are small; only ten of them have a length of more than 300 metres. They preserve knowledge about the prehistoric fauna of the Quaternary period as well as traces of human settlement. Paleozoic limestone, shale, and volcanics serving as the bedrock represent an ideal environment for rare plants and animals. In the Český kras, for example, you can find the largest Czech locality of the critically endangered dragonhead (Dracocephalum austriacum). Thanks to the natural environment, some species of reptiles and amphibians occur here, such as the dice snake and the smooth snake, or the European green lizard and the fire salamander. Insect species in this territory are also diverse; 1,390 species of butterflies alone can be found here.

Significant localities with rich fossil finds occur in this area. In this respect, the Český kras was made famous in the 19th century by the French geologist and palaeontologist Joachim Barrande, who described many sites. The most famous localities include Koněprusy, Loděnice, Budňanská skála in Karlštejn, or Lochkov. You can view some fossils in Skryje, where you will also find a monument to the geologist.

Of the hundreds of caves in the Český kras, the most extensive are the Koněpruské jeskyně. These are also the longest cave system in Bohemia discovered to date. The caves have been accessible to the public since 1959, and currently, visitors can admire the stalactite decoration on two levels. The oldest stalactite formations resemble Brussels sprouts and are completely unique. Skeletal remains of animals, up to 1.5 million years old, were found in the cave. For all visitors of an adventurous nature, there are tours by flashlight, always on the last Monday of the month, during which you will get to know the Koněpruské jeskyně just as the speleologists discovered them.

You can discover and admire nature thanks to the educational trails Zlatý kůň, Vodácká naučná stezka Berounka, Svatojánský okruh, or Naučná stezka Karlštejn. For breathtaking photographs, it is recommended to go to the Lom Velká Amerika. However, the Český kras is not just about nature and karst phenomena. Among the most popular tourist destinations is the medieval royal hrad Karlštejn with three tour circuits. In the village of Karlštejn, there is also a Muzeum voskových figurín, where you will get to know personalities of Czech history. Tourists also frequently visit the pilgrimage church Svatý Jan pod Skalou.

Find pleasant accommodation near the Chráněná krajinná oblast Český kras so that you can set off on your sightseeing trip as early as possible in the morning. Try looking for apartments in Srbsko or guesthouses in Mníšek pod Brdy. The district town of Beroun also offers very good options, where you will find guesthouses and apartments as well as cheaper private accommodation or a hostel. You can also reach the Český kras by Pražská integrovaná doprava, so nothing prevents you from booking accommodation in the centre of Prague and comfortably taking a trip to the Český kras by bus or train.

Chráněná krajinná oblast Křivoklátsko was established in 1978 and can be found 30 kilometres from Prague. It covers an area of 628 km² in the west of the Středočeský kraj. From the east, it is bordered by the town of Beroun, and from the west by Rakovník. The area is sometimes also referred to as the land of Ota Pavel, as this writer set his most famous works here, such as Smrt krásných srnců.

One year before its official declaration as a protected landscape area, CHKO Křivoklátsko became an important UNESCO biosphere reserve. At the same time, thanks to its bird area, it also prides itself on its membership in the Natura 2000 network. For the future, a transition from a protected landscape area to the highest level of protection – a national park – is planned.

The drainage of most of the territory of CHKO Křivoklátsko is managed by the Berounka river, which flows through its centre and creates deep canyons in the landscape on its way. In the western area, one can find Skryjská jezírka, which, together with a waterfall, are formed by the Zbirožský potok. Otters, crayfish, and kingfishers live here. A nature trail that is about 3 kilometres long leads here from the nearby village of Skryje. At the same time, visitors will learn that the village is an important paleontological site, famous thanks to the French researcher Joachim Barrande.

Tourists arriving in this area, however, are primarily drawn by the ascent to the highest peak of CHKO Křivoklátsko, which is Těchovín. The mountain rises to a height of 616 metres above sea level, and especially in the winter period, when the forests thin out, there is a magnificent view of the entire Rakovnicko region as well as the Krušné hory and Doupovské hory. Near the summit, there is also an important national nature reserve, Kohoutov, famous especially for its rare flowering beech forests. Roe deer, wild boar, mouflons, and the rare black stork find their refuge here.

And if nature itself does not interest you quite so much and you are more into history, CHKO Křivoklátsko has many interesting destinations for you as well. Probably the most famous historical monument is the Křivoklát castle, which ranks among the oldest castles in the Středočeský kraj and is listed as a national historical monument of the ČR. And that is not all. After Křivoklát, you can also visit the Žebrák or Točník castles, or Krakovec, which is a transitional type of castle. It was converted from an originally Gothic castle into a Renaissance chateau. And if you prefer chateaux, there is also the Zbiroh chateau or the Nižbor chateau with its Celtic exhibition. You can make your visit more pleasant by touring the local Rückl Crystal glassworks.

The area of Chráněná krajinná oblast Křivoklátsko can be visited throughout the year. However, most tourists visit mainly during the warmer period. A great attraction is the Berounka river, which is a significant refuge for boaters from all over our republic. Along the river, there are many refreshment facilities as well as rentals for boats and other equipment.

The beautiful landscape of CHKO Křivoklátsko also attracts cyclists who regularly and gladly use the local cycle paths. The Křivoklátské okruhy are particularly popular, leading mainly along lower-class roads where there is not much traffic. You can thus combine a tour of Křivoklátsko with active relaxation and go to see the Klíčavská přehrada, which is an important reservoir of drinking water for the Kladno region.

Thanks to its diversity, CHKO Křivoklátsko undoubtedly belongs among the popular destinations not only for active tourists but also for those who enjoy endless beauty while surrounded by magnificent nature. If this idea has tempted you, there is nothing easier than finding suitable accommodation in Chráněná krajinná oblast Křivoklátsko and setting off to discover new places. You will certainly enjoy it here.

A forest monument where centuries-old oaks whisper stories

Imagine a walk through a peaceful oak grove near Třeboň, where mighty old oaks dominate and the air is filled with the silence of the forest. Branské doubí is a protected natural monument with a rare habitat of wet oak forests, where the trees tell history and the landscape has remained almost unchanged for centuries.

What to expect?

Branské doubí is a place where nature sets its own rhythm. Sparse stands dominated by pedunculate oaks, found at various stages of their natural life cycle, create an irreplaceable home for rare invertebrates. Among the most significant are the protected hermit beetle (Osmoderma barnabita) and the massive great capricorn beetle, whose larvae inhabit the wood of old oaks. The forest environment is also an important refuge for birdlife. Species nesting here include, for example, the collared flycatcher, grey-headed woodpecker, middle spotted woodpecker, or little owl. A green-marked hiking trail runs through the entire area, which will delight all lovers of peace and authentic nature walks.

Who is Branské doubí a treasure for?

This natural treasure is intended primarily for those who seek peace in the wild and can admire the beauty of centuries-old trees. It is an ideal destination for hikers, cyclists, and artists, such as photographers or painters, who find constant inspiration in this landscape. The entire area is easily accessible on flat terrain, making it suitable even for visitors with limited mobility. However, due to the protection of the rare local nature, we do not recommend visitors bring dogs.

Where to find Branské doubí and how to get there

It lies about 3 km south of Třeboň, near the village of Branná. The best way to get here is on foot or by bike along the green trail. Parking can be started at Opatovický Mill. The area is accessible all year round and offers an extraordinary connection with the landscape without time pressure.

A timekeeper hidden among oaks

Branské doubí is a place where nature continues its silent story. Every step among the old deciduous trees carries You into a world where the diversity of life and the power of nature prevail beyond human changes.

Soví les – a primeval forest in the heart of Třeboňsko, where nature sings in its own way
Imagine a quiet pine forest on a peat base, where centuries-old trees hide rare bird inhabitants and the scent of moss blends with the fresh air. Soví les, declared a natural monument in 1994, is one of the most valuable sites of the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area. A small but rich space where nature has been preserved almost in its original form draws You into a world where peace and silence reign.

 

What You will discover here – a forest with rich fauna and flora

• The forest stands consist of old pines and spruces of various ages, complemented by reindeer moss, bilberry, cranberry, and other plants typical of peat bogs
• In the undergrowth You can also find rarer species such as bog rosemary or stiff clubmoss
• Soví les is home to protected animals – the black stork, white-tailed eagle, black woodpecker, Tengmalm’s owl, or the Eurasian pygmy owl
• A tourist trail with information boards runs through the area, introducing visitors to the local natural values
  
   

For whom Soví les is ideal

• For lovers of nature, silence, and peaceful walks
• For families with children, schools, and photographers
• The area is accessible on flat terrain, suitable also for people with reduced mobility
• Entry with dogs is not recommended due to nature protection
  
   

Where to find Soví les and how to get there
Soví les is located about 2 km southeast of Třeboň and is accessible on foot or by bicycle. You can park Your car on the edge of the village, from where a short walk along the marked path awaits You. The site is accessible all year round and offers a unique opportunity to discover the natural beauty of Třeboňsko away from crowded tourist spots.

Soví les – the breath of time in nature’s embrace
Soví les is not just a tourist destination, but also a rare natural refuge. Every step along its paths is an invitation to slow down, listen, and perceive the rhythm of nature as it has sounded here for centuries.

The Land of Stonecutters and Rock Giants

Geopark Vysočina, which stretches across the area of Javořická vrchovina in the Kraj Vysočina region, is one of the national geoparks of the Czech Republic. This territory with an area of approximately 180 km² is located north and west of the town of Telč and extends up to the highest point of Českomoravská vrchovina, the peak of Javořice (837 m a. s. l.). The geopark was proclaimed with the aim of presenting the unique geological heritage of the region, which is inextricably linked with a rich stonecutting tradition.

The rocks of the geopark tell a story about the massive Hercynian orogeny from 340 million years ago (Carboniferous), when extensive mountain ranges were formed here. Today's landscape is formed primarily by a deep-seated intrusive rock, granite of the Moldanubian pluton, which has been gradually exposed by erosion. Notable geomorphological features that were created by frost weathering during the ice age, such as rock towers, frost-riven cliffs, and extensive stone seas, are also part of the geopark.

How to Get There

Starting points for exploring the geopark are notably the historical town of Telč (inscribed on the UNESCO list) or the market town of Mrákotín. Telč is accessible by both train and bus and offers accommodation and parking options. It is also possible to arrive in Mrákotín, which is the centre of the stonecutting tradition, by bus or car. A network of marked tourist trails leads into the geopark from these places.

What You Can Discover in the Surroundings

The heart and symbol of Geopark Vysočina is the granite rock formation Míchova skála near the village of Řásná, which offers magnificent views of Javořická vrchovina. Significant localities also include the Štamberk nature reserve and the stone sea with a boulder slope and the ruins of Štamberk Castle. In Mrákotín, visitors can visit the Museum of Stonecutting and Underground, which documents the extraction and processing of Mrákotín granite, known throughout the republic (for example, the monolith at Prague Castle comes precisely from Mrákotín). Right in Telč, visitors can explore the Telč Underground and the historical centre. The geopark is crisscrossed by educational trails (for example, the "Geologická stezka") and cycle routes that lead visitors to abandoned flooded quarries, ponds, and peat bogs.

Nature Reserve Písečný přesyp u Vlkova – the Czech Sahara among forests

On the edge of the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area, less than a kilometer northwest of the village of Vlkov u Veselí nad Lužnicí, lies a unique sand dune — a small but remarkable nature reserve with dunes up to 4–6 meters high and an area of about 0.8 ha. Formed by wind-blown sand from the nearby river at the turn of the Pleistocene, it has preserved its original form — a silent fragment of desert in the heart of South Bohemia.
 

What will impress you here – a natural stage in the sand

• Dunes form distinct yellow surfaces without vegetation, where the wind creates characteristic ripples in the sand
• Rare dry-loving plants grow here — such as Morison’s knapweed, grey club-rush, and fine- and rough-leaved fescues
• Home to specialized insects, including the solitary bee Andrena vaga, the beetle Anisoplila villosa, and the wolf spider Arctosa perita
• The area is part of the Veselské pískovny educational trail, which introduces the geology and biology of this site

Who will find inspiration here

• Nature and geology lovers who wish to discover a unique sandy environment
• Cyclists, hikers, and photographers who will appreciate the unusual contrast of desert scenery in a forest setting
• The area is accessible via a flat route — suitable also for visitors with limited mobility
• Access to unpaved dune surfaces is prohibited for nature conservation reasons

How to get here and what awaits you
You can reach the reserve on foot along the yellow tourist trail from Vlkov or Veselí nad Lužnicí. The trailhead offers convenient parking at Veselské pískovny. Nearby you will also find educational boards, lakes for swimming, and peaceful nature perfect for an easy walk.

Písečný přesyp u Vlkova – silence breathing the story of an ancient landscape
This small “Czech Sahara” is a hidden natural treasure, where desert silence and life in the sand create a special symphony. Come here to feel the space, contrast, and ancient history of sand.

Na Ivance Nature Reserve – a floodplain landscape where the river dances in meanders

Along the stretch of the Lužnice River between the villages of Majdalena and Suchdol nad Lužnicí lies the Na Ivance Reserve. The river’s natural meanders, side arms, numerous pools, and floodplain meadows create a vibrant ecosystem in one of the most valuable parts of the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area. Established in 1998, this site enchants even the most demanding nature lovers.
 

What you will discover here – a mosaic of water, greenery, and life

• The naturally winding course of the Lužnice River with pools at various stages of development
• Mixed floodplain forests composed of alder, brittle willow, and pedunculate oak, with undergrowth rich in bird cherry, spindle tree, and viburnum
• Local wetland flora includes rarities such as marsh stitchwort or yellow water-lily
• Fauna includes great diving beetle, silver water spider, agile frog, as well as nesting birds like kingfisher, grey wagtail, middle spotted woodpecker, and rare mammals such as the Eurasian otter and water shrew

Who the Na Ivance Reserve is for

• For lovers of river landscapes, floodplain forests, and wetland biodiversity
• For hikers, cyclists, and families with children who will appreciate the accessible, peaceful environment
• The area is flat and suitable even for visitors with limited mobility
• Entry with dogs is not suitable – to protect the sensitive habitats

Where to find it and how to get there
The reserve stretches between Majdalena and Suchdol nad Lužnicí, mainly along the river’s floodplain. Access is via paved roads from both villages; parking is available nearby. An educational trail or marked path will guide you through the river’s meanders among floodplain stands and pools.

A place where the river and nature write their own story
The Na Ivance Nature Reserve opens your eyes to what a living landscape looks like – untouched by human hands, respecting the rhythm of water and the life flowing within it. It is a place for silence, wonder, and encounters with the purest side of nature.

Sandy Horizon in the Heart of Třeboňsko – Natural Monument Pískovna u Dračice

In the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area, between Rapšach and Suchdol nad Lužnicí, you will find a unique site where gravel extraction revealed geological layers, including rock outcrops and xerothermic biotopes. This designated natural monument, established in 2001, is a valuable example of how nature can restore itself after industrial activity.
 

What you will discover here – a mix of sand, rocks, and life

• The area of the former quarry with dry sandy surfaces, rock formations, and small wetlands forming a mosaic of habitats
• On the sands grow, for example, grey club-rush and sand knotgrass, while the wetlands host ferns and alders
• Many endangered species live here: especially the natterjack toad and the fire-bellied toad, as well as the agile frog, European tree frog, common viper, common lizard, viviparous lizard — and even the European bee-eater has nested by the water
• The site arose accidentally by preserving the original character of the landscape and today demonstrates examples of the geological structure of the Třeboň Basin

Who the reserve is ideal for

• For lovers of geology, habitats, and ecosystems created after mining
• For hikers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts seeking a peaceful, interesting place for observation
• The area is easily accessible via flat terrain, barrier-free
• Entry with dogs is not suitable – the terrain and sensitivity of the habitat do not allow it

How to get here and what awaits you
The sand pit is located near the village of Františkov, accessible via a paved road from the Františkov–Rapšach junction. Parking is possible at the edge of the village, near the start of the reserve. In the surroundings, you will find a peaceful natural environment ideal for quiet observation, walks, and exploring the local ecosystem.

A place where sand tells the story of the landscape
Pískovna u Dračice is not just a hole in the ground – it is a living story of how mining can lead to protection and discovery. Every step across sandy surfaces, rocks, and wetlands reminds you that nature has the ability to revive itself – and sometimes to surprise richly.

Červené blato Nature Reserve – a peatland oasis where the colors of the landscape tell their story

The Červené blato National Nature Reserve, located on the southwestern edge of the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area, is one of the largest and best-preserved peatlands in the Czech Republic. Its name refers to the characteristic brown-orange coloration of the water, which gives the entire landscape a unique touch.
 

What you will discover here – nature in its authentic form

• A massive peat layer reaching 7–8 meters, with rich growth of Scots pine, wild rosemary, cotton-grass, and the rare round-leaved sundew
• The area was exploited for peat extraction from the 18th century; today, thanks to natural reclamation, it forms a diverse mosaic of habitats
• An educational trail about 5 km long leads along wooden boardwalks, equipped with 6 information stops, including a rest area and a viewing terrace over the pond
• The reserve is home to rich fauna, especially a variety of butterflies and other invertebrates thriving in specific microhabitats

Who Červené blato inspires

• For lovers of peatlands, natural geology, and peaceful landscapes in their authentic state
• For families with children, schools, and art enthusiasts – the wooden boardwalk and educational panels vividly present natural processes
• The area is accessible on flat terrain, and the educational trail is suitable even for visitors with limited mobility
• Entry with dogs is not suitable, to protect the sensitive environment

How to get here and what you can expect
The reserve is located near the settlement of Jiříkovo Údolí and is accessible via a paved road from the main route between Nové Hrady and Třeboň. At the entrance, there is a small car park and the starting point of the educational trail. The route leads you through peat vegetation, wetlands, and peat ponds in a landscape reminiscent of the tundra.

Červené blato – a place where the color of the world breathes with the history of nature
This reserve is natural proof that even after industrial exploitation, nature can revive and flourish. Every step along the wooden boardwalks leads to waters that tell the story of peat, soil, and history. It is a trip that creates space for both reflection and insight.

Nature Reserve Losí blato u Mirochova – a peatland jewel of Třeboňsko

In the silence of the swampy forest lies Losí blato u Mirochova – a protected area that, since 1994, has been one of the best-preserved peatland ecosystems in the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area. The forest peatland complex, interwoven with springs, fens, and remnants of historical drainage canals, preserves rare flora and fauna that would have disappeared elsewhere.
 

What you will find here – life among waterlogged trees

• A peat bog with layers of bog pine and a system of springs, where bog bilberry, bogbean, and sundew grow
• The reserve’s edges are decorated with remnants of drainage structures, now gradually filled in – accompanied by fragments of the old forest character
• Home to endangered species: the cranberry fritillary (a glacial relict), Tengmalm’s owl, Eurasian pygmy owl, red crossbill, and the black stork, which occasionally nests here
• Cycling route no. 1010 passes through the area – ideal for exploring nature without disturbing its fragility (you can find it near the reserve)

Who Losí blato is attractive for

• For nature lovers, peatland enthusiasts, and admirers of rare species of plants and animals
• For photographers, cyclists, and hikers – the place offers a calm and inspiring landscape
• The area is flat and accessible – also suitable for visitors with limited mobility
• Entry with dogs is not recommended – due to the protection of the sensitive environment

How to get here and what else to discover
The reserve is located about 1 km east of the village of Mirochov (near Chlum u Třeboně). You can reach it on foot or by bike along a marked path, with parking available near the beginning of the area. Here you will find authentic forest atmosphere and preserved wetland sections – ideal for peaceful moments and inspiration.

Losí blato – a place where peat tells the stories of nature
Losí blato u Mirochova is not just a reserve – it is a living fragment of landscape heritage. Every step along its trails takes you into a world where time flows more slowly, and every detail of nature has its meaning.

Přírodní park Niva Dyje, as the name suggests, is a protected area situated between the main course of the Dyje river and its tributary, the Včelinek, bordered by the towns of Břeclav, Lednice, Podivín, and Ladná. At the same time, it forms the eastern boundary of the well-known Lednicko-Valtický areál, and the castle park in Lednice also lies within its territory. Among other things, it is part of the NATURA 2000 network and is protected under the Ramsar Convention on the protection of wetlands. The reason for the declaration of the nature park in 2002 was the protection of the floodplain forest ecosystem.

The park is situated at an altitude between 160 and 165 metres above sea level. From a geomorphological perspective, it is incorporated into the Dolnomoravský úval, a sub-unit of the Dyjsko-moravská niva. The entire park consists of river deposits, continuous layers of gravel-sand, flood loams, and sand dunes, known as "hrúdy". The area of the nature park is 1,300 ha. Many species of animals and plants live in symbiosis within this area.

Přírodní park Niva Dyje is a pleasant place for romantic walks. Cycling is also widely practised here. Active tourists as well as those less fit take advantage of the almost flat terrain and are able to cover several tens of kilometres in a day. From the park, it is just a stone's throw to significant sites of the Lednicko-Valtický areál. It is possible to choose from several circuits according to one's time and physical fitness.

A pleasant circuit with a length of approx. 27 km, which is also suitable for bicycle trailers, can be started right in Přírodní park Niva Dyje. Via a turn-off to Břeclav, one passes gradually around historical gems. First, the Apollonův chrám chateau by the Mlýnský rybník awaits, followed by the Chrám Tří grácií, which was built as a summer house for the nobility. Continuing further to the western bank of the Hlohovecký rybník, one reaches the Hraniční zámeček, originally a summer residence of the Lichtenštejn family. From there, passing around the northern shore of the pond, one arrives at the Rybniční zámeček.

Subsequently, via a larger circuit around the northern shore of the Mlýnský rybník, one arrives at Janův hrad, which is an artificial castle ruin built between 1801 and 1808. The castle is accessible to the public, and refreshments are available in its immediate vicinity. It is therefore an ideal stop for refreshments. It is only a stone's throw from there back to the starting point in Přírodní park Niva Dyje.

Due to the number of significant historical monuments and various natural beauties, thousands of tourists from both the Czech Republic and abroad head here annually. They are well prepared for them here in the Břeclav region. In addition to many wine cellars and restaurants, there are a number of cosy cottages and cabins, apartments, or guesthouses available. A great advantage is also private accommodation, where there is a high probability that local hosts will share their "secret" tips for trips with you. In any case, accommodation in the vicinity of Přírodní park Niva Dyje is a guarantee of quality services, Moravian hospitality, and warm-hearted people who will do everything to ensure your stay here is unforgettable.

A water world where birds became the main inhabitants

In South Bohemia, between Lomnice nad Lužnicí and Třeboň, lies the Velký and Malý Tisý National Nature Reserve. A pond paradise that ranks among the most important wetland areas in the Czech Republic. It encompasses a system of several diverse ponds with numerous bays, islands, and wet meadows, and is listed in UNESCO and the Natura 2000 network.

Kingdom of Ponds: The Living World of Wetlands and Birds

Embark on a journey into the heart of a pond landscape, where history blends with wildlife. This unique complex consists of 11 bodies of water, the largest of which, Veľký Tisý, spans over 300 hectares. The entire area is a fascinating mosaic of bays, reed beds, alder forests, and waterlogged meadows that provide a home for countless rare species. Although we now protect the local nature as a significant reserve, the foundations for this miracle were laid as early as 1505 by Štěpánek Netolický and subsequently expanded by the legendary Jakub Krčín.

Today, this area is a true paradise for ornithologists and nature observers alike. You can spot white-tailed eagles, herons, or thousands of migrating geese here, which create an unforgettable bird show in August.

Who is this place ideal for?

The location is created for anyone seeking peace and wanting to experience a touch of untamed nature. Photographers and bird lovers will be captivated by the dramatic bird spectacles here, while hikers and cyclists will appreciate the endless possibilities for quiet walks among the ponds. Thanks to the flat terrain, the entire area is also perfectly accessible to visitors with limited mobility or families with strollers.

Where to go and what not to miss

The reserve is located about 1 km south of Lomnice nad Lužnicí, accessible by car and bike with marked trails. Parking is available at the dams. A walk along the water, a stop at the viewpoint, or watching flocks of geese evokes the feeling that nature lives entirely by its own rhythm.

The wetland heart of Třeboňsko: where water, birds, and peace create a story

Velký and Malý Tisý are not just ponds. They are living, pulsating ecosystems where water writes the dramas of migration, nesting, and everyday life. A visit takes you into a world where it is not about grandeur but about the rhythm of nature in its purest form.

In 1997, an area of less than 3,000 hectares was demarcated from part of Český ráj, and a new protected area, the Maloskalsko Nature Park, was established. It is located in the south-western part of the Jablonec nad Nisou District, in the Liberec Region. As the name itself suggests, the centre of the nature park is the municipality of Malá Skála. The Jizera River also flows through the area, creating picturesque meanders and, together with rock formations and other interesting natural features, places Maloskalsko high on the list of tourists' priorities. It is rightfully one of the most visited locations in the Liberec region.

If visitors are not particularly enthusiastic hikers or connoisseurs of Czech geography, focusing attention on two larger towns, Železný Brod and Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou, will suffice in this case. Indeed, this territory, sometimes referred to as the Maloskalské Dolomity, is situated precisely between them. An unmissable landmark of the Maloskalsko Nature Park is certainly the ruins of the Vranov rock castle. This is a late medieval castle that acquired romantic elements through its later reconstruction. In the past, this castle was the largest of its kind in Bohemia.

Pantheon, as the Vranov Castle is also sometimes called, is easily accessible from Malá Skála. At the end of the municipality, visitors take the red tourist trail and follow the direction towards Harrachov. A pleasant walk or cycling trip awaits visitors, during which an interesting forest staircase and a historic mill can be seen.

As befits a proper protected area, several rare species of animals and plants can be found here. From the original forest ecosystem, beech forests, pine forests, and pine-oak woods are represented here. Outside the forested areas, there are wet meadows, sandstone quarries, and, near Záborčí, a site where the spring snowflake grows. The sandstone rock formations serve as an excellent refuge for many bird species living in symbiosis with butterflies, salamanders, toads, lizards, and snakes. The primary mission of the Maloskalsko Nature Park is precisely the protection of the landscape and its fauna and flora.

The entire region of Maloskalsko and its surrounding areas is very rich in interesting natural attractions. Near the municipality of Koběrovy, visitors will find the Kde domov můj viewpoint or the Chléviště rock formations, which acquired this unusual name from the place where herds of cattle were hidden during the war. In addition to Vranov, there are plenty of other ruins, such as the ruins of Zbirohy Castle, the ruins of Frýdštejn Castle, or the ruins of Rotštějn Castle. And which one will visitors visit?

Ideally, of course, all of them would be explored. And not only the ruins, but all the rock formations, the meanders of the Jizera, and other natural attractions of the Liberec Region. By securing accommodation in the Maloskalsko Nature Park, visitors gain an excellent starting point and can thus get to know another piece of Northern Bohemia a little better. Do family cottages suit preferences better, or is privacy in an apartment preferred? If catering or other services are needed during the stay, selecting from the offerings of hotels and guesthouses is recommended. Accommodation in private lodging offers a less financially demanding yet homely environment.