Castles in Czechia

Symbol of Czech Statehood and the Largest Castle Complex in the World

Pražský hrad is located in the heart of the capital city of Prague and is the largest continuous castle complex in the world. It serves as the seat of the President of the Czech Republic and at the same time as a significant cultural and historical center. The history of the castle dates back to the 9th century, when it was founded by Prince Bořivoj, and over the centuries it became the place from which Czech kings and emperors ruled.

What Pražský hrad Offers Visitors

The castle complex offers much more than just iconic structures. Fascinating art exhibitions, rare coronation jewels, and extensive collections concealing the stories of past centuries await visitors. When visitors have had enough of history, they can breathe in the fresh air in the Královská zahrada or during a walk through the picturesque castle courtyards. Furthermore, the castle is constantly alive. Ceremonial events, exhibitions, and cultural activities regularly come to life here, imparting a unique energy to this place.

A Place That Captivates Everyone

Whether visitors are passionate lovers of history and architecture looking for the details of old masters, or families with children discovering the beauties of the capital city, Pražský hrad will not disappoint them. It is a timeless experience for curious travelers from all over the world who wish to combine sightseeing with an exceptional atmosphere. Visitors are invited to experience a place from which Prague lies spread out before them like an open palm.

How to Get Here and What to Discover in the Surroundings

Pražský hrad is located on the left bank of the Vltava River and is easily accessible by public transport as well as on foot. In the surroundings, visitors can discover historic parts of Prague such as Malá Strana, Karlův most, Staré Město, or Petřín. The area is rich in monuments, galleries, museums, and cafes that complete the unique atmosphere of the capital city.

A Place Where History Was Written

This unique complex is the heart of Czech history and culture. It offers unforgettable experiences, magnificent architecture, and an atmosphere that will enchant every visitor. Visitors are invited to come and discover the symbol that embodies more than a thousand years of history of the Czech Republic.

It is said that every Czech person should visit the most famous landmarks at least once in their life, and the hrad Karlštejn undoubtedly belongs among them. It is a monumental medieval royal castle that was commissioned by Karel IV. The main motive for building this monumental Gothic jewel was the protection of the coronation jewels and holy relics, to which he attributed considerable importance. Those interested can reach the castle by car, for example, but there is also a cycling route leading here from Beroun. Finally, the castle is also easily accessible by train.

The history of Karlštejn began to be written in 1348, and from the very beginning of its existence, it held a special position compared to other Czech and Moravian castles. Karel IV himself arrived here as early as 1355 and personally supervised the construction work and the decoration of the interiors. He was particularly concerned with the appearance of the castle chapels, which are among the most sought-after places during tours.

Women at Karlštejn were and always will be

During the Hussite wars, the Czech coronation jewels were moved precisely here because Karlštejn guaranteed that they would be safe behind its walls. It is interesting that the jewels remained here long after the religious conflicts had subsided for some time. It is said that almost 200 years passed from their deposit until their next relocation. The main impulse was the Thirty Years' War, during which the castle was no longer considered impregnable. Few people also know that the castle underwent various reconstructions over the centuries. The historically last one took place in the 19th century in the spirit of purism, and its goal was to restore the castle's appearance to the Gothic period. From the 1950s onwards, only necessary adjustments were made, as required by its ever-increasing tourist popularity.

During a trip to Karlštejn, visitors can look forward to several tour circuits, which include the Císařská rezidence Karla IV., Karlštejnské hradní kaple, the Velká věž with the kaple sv. Kříže, which houses an exceptionally valuable collection of panel paintings from the workshop of Mistr Theodorik, and many others. Visitors should also see the beautifully restored garden on the barbican. Furthermore, women do not need to worry about being denied entry to the castle, because contrary to the popular belief depicted in the Czech film musical Noc na Karlštejně, ladies were not forbidden from accessing the castle.

The best accommodation near hrad Karlštejn is provided by comfortable cottages, holiday homes, and apartments, where one can arrive as a couple or, for example, accompanied by the whole family. We would certainly recommend staying in the area for a few days, as you will discover many other tourist attractions nearby that would be a shame to miss during your holidays. These include, for example, the Muzeum voskových figurín Karlštejn, the Muzeum betlémů Karlštejn, or the Muzeum lehkého opevnění. Given that there is truly a lot to see here, you should definitely not rush your return trip home.

Near the picturesque village of Nedvědice stands the beautiful Gothic hrad Pernštejn. Thanks to its specific architectural elements, rich history, and interesting surroundings, it has become the setting for many Czech fairy tales and films. It is located in the Jihomoravský kraj in the Brno-venkov district. The area is well-known not only because of Pernštejn, but it is also popular with tourists who head here every year in large numbers to discover the lesser-known corners of the Vysočina region.

The first mentions of Pernštejn date back to the end of the 13th century, when the castle was merely a smaller structure with a palace and the Barborka tower. Over time, as the power and financial means of the lords of Pernštejn increased, the castle was rebuilt into a representative political and administrative centre. In the 15th century, the residence was expanded with additional residential buildings, and an outer defensive wall was erected around it. A new representative room was then created in the courtyard, which was the largest room in the castle, the so-called Rytířský sál.

Subsequent years at Pernštejn were marked by the expansion of the fortifications with effective towers, the bridging of the entrance to the ground floor, and the addition of a library and several other living quarters. At the beginning of the 18th century, stucco reliefs by G. A. Corbellini complemented the original decoration of the Rytířský sál. Hrad Pernštejn thus gradually transformed from a medieval castle into a Moravian provincial fortress. You may have also encountered the term "marble" castle. It received this name thanks to Nedvědice marble, which was used in large quantities during its construction.

Hrad Pernštejn likely received its official name from the German term Bärenstein, which translates to "bear stone". Legend has it that in ancient times, when the castle did not yet have a name, a charcoal burner lived in its vicinity. One day, he found a bear den in the forest with abandoned cubs inside. He brought them home for his son to play with and subsequently to the castle, where he gifted them to the castle lord. When the mother bear returned to the den and did not find her young, she followed the tracks, which led her to the charcoal burner's house. There, in a rage, she took the young boy and carried him into the forest. The charcoal burner could only regret his actions thereafter.

Another legend is associated with a nearby yew tree, which you will find close to the forest stone path leading to hrad Pernštejn. Long ago, when a weary pilgrim was returning home from a pilgrimage, he was intrigued by the lively activity and numerous workers on the massive rocky hill. He learned that they planned to build a castle there. At the same time, however, he did not believe it was possible to build another stone structure on the rock. He therefore stuck his yew staff into the ground and declared that if it took root, the castle would be successfully built. Before long, the first buds appeared on the staff, and at the same time, the first vertical walls of Pernštejn were constructed. Over time, a beautiful tree grew from the staff, firmly linked by fate to Pernštejn. When a violent storm destroyed part of the crown of the massive yew tree one day, the vault in the castle hall also subsided. It is said that when this massive tree dies, hrad Pernštejn will also cease to exist.

Hrad Pernštejn faced several attacks over the centuries. Probably the greatest attack occurred in 1645, when the castle was besieged by the Swedes. During the shelling, the top floor and the tower above the third castle gate were destroyed and were never rebuilt. Pernštejn was also damaged on 15 April 2005. On that day, a fire broke out in the depository. Despite the very rapid mobilisation of the local volunteer brigade and professional firefighters from nearby Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, it was very difficult to reach the third courtyard with heavy equipment. However, the fire was brought under control. A great piece of luck was the fact that the most valuable items were not in the depository but were distributed along the tour routes. Therefore, they were not affected by the fire.

Hrad Pernštejn offers you up to eight tour circuits. You may choose the basic circuit "From the Gothic to the 20th Century", which will provide you with an overall overview of the castle's development. A shorter circuit will offer you the most interesting parts of the basic circuit. It is, however, less time-consuming and suitable even for smaller children who cannot maintain their attention for too long. You may also set out on a tour of the Vrchnostenská zahrada. This is the newest circuit, which was opened after an extensive reconstruction in 2021. In the nearby gardens, you will see what they looked like at the beginning of the 19th century.

Hrad Pernštejn is also very popular among filmmakers. Fairy tales such as Sedmero krkavců, Pták Ohnivák, or Jak se budí princezny were filmed here. You can also see the castle premises in the well-known Italian series Princess Fantaghiro. For the inhabitants of Nedvědice, it is no longer an extraordinary event when they meet a popular actor or actress in their village. They have become accustomed to the fact that Pernštejn simply attracts attention.

If you have not yet visited hrad Pernštejn, or if none of your school trips brought you here during your studies, you should certainly rectify this as soon as possible. Pernštejn is one of the most beautiful castles in all of Moravia. In its surroundings, you can also find several other historical buildings that were not as fortunate and gradually turned into ruins. For example, there is the ruin of hrad Zubštejn, which is set in the forest near the nearby village of Pivonice, belonging to Bystřice nad Pernštejnem.

The selection of accommodation near hrad Pernštejn is also quite diverse. Guesthouses are on offer, suitable, for example, for school trips as well as for the stay of larger groups. Or you may stay in a romantic cottage and explore the surroundings of Nedvědice far and wide. Even a small village can often surprise you.

At the foot of the Slavkovský les in the Karlovarský kraj, the royal Gothic hrad Loket towers on a rocky promontory above the Ohře river. This castle in the village of Loket in the Sokolov district was already one of the strongholds on the border with the Chebsko region in the 13th century; it is quite possible that it was built as a border fortress. Since 1989, it has been accessible to the public, who may view an exhibition of porcelain, weapons, and an impressive exhibition on torture law in the premises of the former prison.

The exact date of the founding of hrad Loket is unknown, and the name of its founder is not known with certainty either, but it is assumed that the history of the castle began in the second half of the 12th century. There are written reports from 1234, but it became better known to us only at the beginning of the 14th century, when the future king Karel IV was imprisoned at hrad Loket. In the Middle Ages, hrad Loket faced attempts at conquest many times, but it withstood all attacks and was never conquered. In the 16th century, it became the property of Loket burghers, and city councillors even held meetings here. After being besieged by Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War, the castle became a border fortress, and at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, it was converted into a prison, which operated until 1948. Since 1992, after several changes, the castle has once again been the property of the city, which has begun a new chapter for the castle, restored its ancient beauty, and attracts thousands of visitors every year.

Hrad Loket offers several "bests". For example, the 12th-century rotunda sv. Anežky, which was discovered in 1966, is the smallest rotunda in the world due to its diameter of 3.6 metres. Visitors will also see the largest Czech meteorite here, which allegedly fell into the Loket courtyard. The most prominent landmark of hrad Loket is the 26-metre-high tower, which offers a view of the wide surroundings. In the past, there was a room with a fireplace and a medieval toilet here. Below the castle tower, visitors may visit the permanent exhibition of historical weapons, where both firearms and so-called cold weapons can be seen. The exhibition is also supplemented by plate armour, helmets, and shooting targets. Mothers and grandmothers, in particular, will be delighted by the exhibition of porcelain from the 19th and 20th centuries, manufactured, among other places, in the local Loket porcelain factory. And there is a treasure hidden at hrad Loket, too. Not in a chest, but on the walls. Wall paintings from the beginning of the 15th century were discovered here. However, what interests most visitors the most is the exhibition of torture law. Several cells, which served as a prison between 1822 and 1948, have been preserved at Loket in their original form. For strong stomachs only, there is an authentic depiction of the torture process of the accused, who were supposed to confess to their crimes.

When visiting hrad Loket, however, visitors do not have to rely solely on permanent exhibitions. Cultural events are also frequently held here, offering entertainment for children and adults. Visitors may attend evening or night theatre performances, and children will love the puppet theatre. In the summer months, knightly festivals are held here, vintage festivals in the autumn, and Christmas markets in the winter. In short, hrad Loket is vibrant all year round.

When you decide to arrive, do not forget to choose accommodation near hrad Loket in time. The town of Loket itself has limited accommodation capacities, but less than 7 kilometres from the castle, visitors may use accommodation in Karlovy Vary, where both apartments and guesthouses can be found. These can also be found, for example, in the nearby village of Nová Role. Should you plan a trip with a larger group and need an entire cottage for yourselves, such can be found in Hroznětín or Kolová.

Depending on where exactly you stay, you may also choose the nearest attractions. In Karlovy Vary, you should not miss the Sklářské muzeum Moser, where the greatest gems made of glass can be seen. Although it might seem nonsensical, the Vánoční dům is also in operation here all year round, so why not remember Christmas in the middle of a hot summer? Children will be captivated by the Motýlí dům, and gentlemen by the Jan Becher muzeum. When you crave nature, you may go for a walk around the Březová dam, hike up to the Diana lookout tower, or see where the proverbial warmest spring, Vřídlo, originates. There is truly plenty of entertainment, history, and art to be found in the vicinity of hrad Loket.

Visitors who come for a trip to Brno, which is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, will soon catch sight of not only the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul but also hrad Špilberk, known in the Brno hantec dialect as Špilas, which towers on one of the high hills above the city center. This fortress is located in the territory of the Brno-mid district, making it easily accessible on foot. Visitors simply need to disembark at the Husova, Česká, or Pekařská stations. Routes here also lead from the stops at Úvoz and Obilní trh. In the event that a walk through the hilly park is not appealing, visitors can also make use of the special municipal line number 80, which will transport visitors right up to one of the castle gates. 

he history of the castle dates back to the 13th century, when it was commissioned to be built by the Czech king and Margrave of Moravia, Ottokar II of Bohemia. The main objective of constructing the castle was to provide support for the monarch's power and to establish a dignified seat in Moravia. An interesting fact is that it received its name from the original designation of the hill from which it looks down upon Brno. Surprisingly, however, Czech monarchs did not find pleasure in staying at the castle and visited it rather sporadically. Consequently, Moravian margraves gradually settled in the castle during the 14th century, which included figures such as the popular Jobst of Moravia.

A Baroque Fortress, the Prison of Nations, and a Museum

Špilberk made a much more pronounced mark on history by transforming into an almost impregnable fortress that played an important role during the Thirty Years' War. The fortifications of the complex were improved by Colonel Raduit de Souches, thanks to which the city's defense survived a three-month siege by the Swedes. This was so despite the fact that the foreign army significantly outnumbered Brno's defenders. Given that this was a significant historical moment associated with the ringing of noon at Petrov at 11:00 AM, the victory of the people of Brno is regularly commemorated during an event called Brno Day. This takes place every year in August and offers visitors a truly wide-ranging program. During its course, a costumed Swedish army marches through the city along with the prepared defenders. At selected locations, reconstructions of parts of the battle then take place, which are complemented for the public by a more detailed commentary. Until the middle of the 18th century, further modifications of the castle into a massive fortress took place, which transformed Brno into a perfectly protected territory.

However, the evolution of the castle did not stop even thereafter; part of it also included a much-feared prison, which was sometimes also called the Prison of Nations. Among the best-known prisoners who are still remembered is, for example, the pandur colonel Baron Trenck. And optionally also the well-known bandit Babinský. Among prominent European personalities, the Italian poet Silvio Pellico was also imprisoned here, who wrote a book about his experience titled My Prisons. The hardest criminals who were sentenced to life imprisonment were often placed in the worst castle dungeons. Following the departure of the army garrison in 1959, Špilberk was then gradually transformed into the Brno City Museum.

Špilberk from Casemates to the Tower

The outdoor parts of the castle are publicly accessible. Visitors can thus walk along the outdoor bastions, from which there is a magnificent panoramic view of the city. In one of the castle courtyards, visitors will certainly also be captivated by the carillon, which plays one of 32 melodies every hour from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The park that surrounds the castle is also very popular, as it has been complemented by a romantic waterfall and observation gazebos. Those who are not afraid can also take a look at the aforementioned casemates, in which criminals were imprisoned. A unique spectacle is also offered by the so-called Temple of Stone, which leads visitors into the restored water reservoirs. The view of the city from the castle tower is also very attractive, which visitors can likewise climb during visiting hours.

And that is definitely not yet everything that visitors can undertake during a visit to Špilberk. The sightseeing tours are very nice, the routes of which lead, for example, into the Royal Chapel. There are also several permanent exhibitions located here, among which are Brno: The Prison of Nations, From Castle to Fortress, Brno on Špilberk, which also maps the oldest history of the city, and New Brno - Brno Interwar Architecture. The Brno City Gallery further offers an interesting program with a gallery of old art, modern art, and contemporary art. Various social and cultural events also take place within the castle grounds throughout the year. This turns a place that was long feared into a popular tourist destination that will always surprise visitors with something.

Are visitors planning to find accommodation near hrad Špilberk? Visitors can try out Brno hotels, guesthouses, or apartments, which are also suitable for long-term rentals. This certainly comes in handy, all the more so since visitors should also visit other significant attractions in the city. These include, for example, the dragon at the Old Town Hall, accompanied by the wheel from the legend. Many people also go to catch a glass sphere in the ultra-modern Brno Astronomical Clock at 11:00 AM. Visitors are looked forward to!

In the heart of the picturesque Český ráj landscape, not far from the village of Libošovice in the Jičín district, stands hrad Kost. It is not situated on a high peak, but rather in a valley among forests and ponds. Nevertheless, due to its distinctive silhouette and typical square tower, it is unforgettable. This best-preserved Gothic gem in our country attracts visitors for several reasons, which we will discuss below. Although the castle is privately owned, it is publicly accessible, much like other monuments. Several hiking trails and a cycling route lead to the site, and there is also a bus stop and a car park for visitors arriving by car.

The outdoor spaces around the castle are a great excursion destination in their own right. In the nicely landscaped area below the castle, you will find a tilting yard, where a regular programme featuring knights' tournaments is held during the summer. Nearby is the Kostecký pivovar brewery with a restaurant, where beer is brewed according to an original recipe. Below the dam of the Bílý rybník pond, there are two mills: the Panský mlýn and the Bývalý roubený mlýn.

The history of the castle's founding dates back to the second half of the 14th century. Local guides will captivate you as they transport you back into the castle's past. There are four tour circuits of the interior spaces to choose from. The first circuit will take you into the castle palaces and the armoury. You will also see all the courtyards, the chapel, and the black kitchen. Incidentally, this black kitchen is one of the main highlights for visitors to the castle. The first circuit lasts about an hour and will also introduce you to all the castle's owners and prominent members of the Kinský family. Are you interested in what such a medieval torture chamber looks like? Then choose the second circuit. You will return hundreds of years into the past, where you can view, for example, a functional guillotine or a witch's cage. You will learn everything about the mysteries of Czech capital law. At the same time, you will also pass through all the courtyards, the chapel, and the black kitchen. You will not miss the ground floor of the Velká bílá věž tower, which features a model of the castle and a computer animation of its development.

The second circuit also takes about an hour. The third circuit includes a tour of the entire castle. In it, you will see virtually everything that the first and second circuits include combined, plus the kaple sv. Anny. It is up to your discretion whether to undertake this nearly two-hour circuit with small children, as the commentary is detailed and the route is long. Conversely, the last, fourth tour circuit of the castle is shortened and barrier-free. If you are only at Kost for a short visit, you may choose this tour, which lasts about forty minutes. You will get a glimpse into the ground floor of the Bílá věž tower, the kaple sv. Anny, and the castle courtyard. Whichever circuit you choose, please note that dogs are welcome at this castle. They are allowed in the courtyards, and it is also possible to take them on tours inside. It is only required that the dogs be kept on a leash. You may get refreshments at the U Draka restaurant, which also features an outdoor terrace. Hrad Kost also offers accommodation, the hosting of weddings, and the rental of interior and exterior spaces for various occasions.

A trip to hrad Kost will certainly not disappoint. The entire Český ráj region is rich in beautiful castles, and one sometimes hesitates about which one to visit first. Besides Kost, we can recommend Hrubá Skála, the ruins of hrad Trosky, or hrad Valdštejn. A visit to Český ráj is not a one-day affair. If you wish to enjoy the local rock towns, such as the Prachovské skály, please book accommodation in the vicinity of hrad Kost near Sobotka for at least a long weekend. Our selection of cottages, chalets, guesthouses, and apartments is extensive. Please turn to us for assistance with your selection; we are at your disposal.

The mysterious Hrad Houska can be found in the eastern part of the Kokořínsko region, in the cadastral area of Houska, which falls under the municipality of Blatce. Thanks to its quick accessibility from Prague (less than 50 kilometres), this castle enjoys high visitor numbers for one-day trips, yet it is also a popular tourist destination during longer stays in Severozápadní Čechy. Currently, Hrad Houska is protected as a cultural monument of the Česká republika and is one of the best-preserved castles.

On the site of the present-day castle, there originally stood a fortified settlement. It was commissioned by Slavibor of the Pšovan family for his son, Houska. The contemporary Hrad Houska was built during the reign of Přemysl Otakar II sometime in the first half of the 13th century, concurrently with the nearby hrad Bezděz. It served as an important royal castle, but it subsequently passed into the possession of the nobility, a state that lasted until 1924. Following this, the castle came under the administration of Václav II, and was later owned by the lords of Dubá, the Hrzán family of Harasov, the Valdštejn family, the Kounic family, and many others.

During the succession of owners, Hrad Houska underwent several structural modifications. From an originally impregnable Gothic castle, it gradually passed through all styles, including late Romanesque. The current appearance of Houska could be characterised as a Renaissance château with elements of a Gothic castle.

In 1924, the castle was purchased by the president of the Škoda works, Mr Josef Šimonek. He carried out the necessary modifications at Hrad Houska and used it as a representative family residence until 1939. Due to its location in the Sudety region, it was used by the German army until the end of the Second World War. Since 1950, the archive of the Státní knihovna in the Klementinum has been housed at Hrad Houska. At the beginning of the 1990s, the castle was returned to the original owners through restitution – Ing. Jaromír Šimonek and MUDr. Blanka Horová.

It was precisely during this period (1999) that Hrad Houska was opened to the public. It became a venue for various cultural and social events, such as fairs, where visitors may encounter swordsmen and dancers or try their hand at various period crafts. Performances by singers and musicians will delight the ears, and a wealth of interesting information can be learned by visiting one of the permanent or seasonal exhibitions.

Hrad Houska may be visited from April to October. During the tour, a guide will lead visitors through typical sets of Gothic three-part apartments, spiral staircases, and a gallery in the courtyard. Probably the most valuable part is the closed rectangular chapel with preserved wall paintings from the first half of the 14th century, as well as the so-called Zelená komnata, which also contains original paintings from 1520. Also very interesting are the hunting salon with fallow deer trophies, the knights' hall, and the dining room with a ballroom, all of which have undergone extensive restoration.

Visitors should certainly not miss the separate tour circuit Dantovo peklo. It is located in the premises of the former carriage house and consists of a sound-enhanced and hand-carved depiction of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Karel Hynek Mácha also placed his novel Cikáni at Houska after he happened upon the site with his friend Eduard Hindl during his journey to hrad Kokořín.

The surroundings of Houska are not particularly opulent, though a smaller ornamental garden can be found here. It was founded around 1590, when Tobiáš z Harasova resided here. Currently, several woody plants grow here, among them interesting Caucasian firs, pines, and a number of cypresses. In any case, it makes for a pleasant trip, which can be combined with visits to other attractive places in the Kokořínsko region.

These may be castles, châteaux, or natural attractions, but also visits to various towns or picturesque villages. For example, Doksy offers a great deal. Among other things, visitors will find the Muzeum Karla Hynka Máchy, the Muzeum Čtyřlístku popular with children, and last but not least, Mácháč, also known as Máchovo jezero. Here, both young and old can enjoy themselves on the water and on land, in winter and in summer.

The entire Kokořínsko and Máchův kraj regions are popular tourist destinations. A number of high-quality accommodation facilities can be found here as well. We are happy to assist with their selection. Are you looking for accommodation near Hrad Houska? There is nothing simpler than choosing whether cottages and chalets, apartments, or private accommodation suit you best. Or do you prefer hotels and guesthouses? Do not worry, campsites are also available for less demanding travellers. The choice is entirely up to you.

Hrad Hukvaldy is situated on a hill above the village of Hukvaldy, in the Frýdek-Místek district. The world-renowned composer Leoš Janáček was born in the village. For this reason, the Janáčkovy Hukvaldy music festival is held at the castle every year. Hrad Hukvaldy is the largest castle ruin in Moravia and the third largest in the Czech Republic. Visitors can explore not only the castle itself, but the surrounding game enclosure with fallow deer and mouflons is also attractive.

Hukvaldský hrad is first mentioned in 1285 and was probably built in the mid-thirteenth century, with the German counts of Hückeswagen believed to be the founders. Knight Arnold z Hückeswagen was invited to the Czech lands by King Přemysl Otakar I to arrange the marriage of the king's daughter Anežka and the English King Henry III. Although the marriage did not take place, Arnold remained in the diplomatic service of Přemysl Otakar, who granted him territory in northeastern Moravia. Arnold's descendants then founded Hrad Hukvaldy here.

The most frequent rulers of the castle were the bishops of Olomouc, who first acquired it in the mid-fourteenth century. A papal bull in 1355 confirmed their ownership and at the same time prohibited the sale or mortgage of the castle. In 1465, the castle passed into the ownership of the Czech King Jiří z Poděbrad, but it was immediately resold to the Olomouc bishop Tas z Boskovic. His brothers Dobeš and Beneš Černohorští z Boskovic financially contributed to the purchase of the castle and took over the castle after the bishop's death from the plague. Significant architectural modifications were carried out at the castle during their rule. These continued even after their death, when the castle returned to the hands of the Olomouc bishopric at the beginning of the sixteenth century. It remained the owner until 1948, when nationalisation took place.

From 1969, the castle was gradually and systematically renovated and opened to the public. Repairs were carried out on the castle palace, perimeter wall, gate, and Kulatina (an advanced fortification from the fifteenth century), which currently serves cultural purposes. A stone bridge over the moat was built, the inner castle in a state of emergency was conserved, and the Renaissance palace was roofed. Since the mid-1990s, metal staircases have made both viewing platforms and the viewing gallery accessible to the public. The seventeenth-century Kaple sv. Ondřeje is the best-preserved structure in the complex. In the nineteenth century, it was the only structure that received restoration and maintenance.

Visitors can explore the castle complex independently or with a guide. From the castle tower, visitors can enjoy a beautiful view not only of the immediate surroundings, but also see the ridges of the Beskydy mountains, the towns of Kopřivnice and Příbor, and catch sight as far as Ostrava. Several souvenir stalls can be found near Kaple sv. Ondřeje. Visitors are advised not to miss a visit to the game enclosure, where fallow deer and mouflons live. The castle is open to the public only during the summer season, but the enclosure is open year-round. During the season, visitors can look forward to various events, including a spooky night, fencing performances, the burning of witches, the Ondřejská pouť (St Andrew's Fair), or the grape harvest. At the very beginning of summer, the castle is the venue for the Mezinárodní hudební festival Janáčkovy Hukvaldy (International Music Festival Janáčkovy Hukvaldy).

However, other interesting tourist attractions can also be found in the village of Hukvaldy and its surroundings. Visitors are invited to visit Tropic Hukvaldy to discover exotic fauna and flora. In nearby Kopřivnice, all boys and men, young and old, will find something to their liking, as the Auto Moto muzeum (Auto-Moto Museum) and the Technické muzeum Tatra (Tatra Technical Museum) are located there. In Frýdek-Místek, visitors can explore the chateau with the Muzeum Beskyd (Museum of the Beskydy Mountains). The přírodní památka jeskyně Šipka (Šipka Cave Natural Monument) may lure visitors out into nature. During the summer season, visitors can go to refresh themselves at Aquapark Olešná or Aquapark Frenštát pod Radhoštěm.

Accommodation near Hrad Hukvaldy is easy to arrange, as the nearby village is prepared for tourists; hotel accommodation, a guest house, or a cosy cottage can all be found here. And if accommodation in Hukvaldy is fully booked, visitors can head to Kozlovice, Kopřivnice, or Příbor. The history of Moravia as well as interesting activities can all be enjoyed in the surroundings of Hrad Hukvaldy. Visitors are encouraged not to hesitate for long and to start planning a holiday in this locality. Immediately after finding accommodation on our website, visitors can begin compiling a list of everything they want to see and do during their stay.

The Massive Ruin of a Gothic Castle Above Boskovická brázda

Hrad Boskovice, an extensive ruin towering above the town of Boskovice in Moravia, is one of the most significant Gothic castles in the Jihomoravský kraj (South Moravian Region). It was probably founded in the mid-thirteenth century and belonged to the estate of the lords of Boskovice, who were among the most powerful Moravian nobles. The castle was originally conceived as a guard and defensive castle. It reached its greatest expansion under Ctibor Třebovský of Boskovice in the fifteenth century. After the nobility moved to a more comfortable Renaissance chateau in the town, the castle began to decay in the seventeenth century. During the Thirty Years' War, it was still used as a military bastion, but after the war, it was definitively abandoned. Today, it is an extensive and romantic ruin that offers views of the surrounding area and is gradually being conserved. It is known for its massive defensive tower and the remains of palace structures.

Access

Hrad Boskovice is located on a hill above the town of Boskovice in the Jihomoravský kraj (South Moravian Region). Access by car is possible via road I/43 with a turn-off onto the local road leading to the castle. Parking is available below the castle. A tourist trail leads from the town to the castle. Boskovice has railway and bus connections.

What is Worth Knowing

In the town of Boskovice, visitors can visit the Empírový zámek Boskovice (Empire Chateau Boskovice), which served as a more comfortable residence for the Dietrichštejn family. The Židovské město Boskovice (Jewish Town of Boskovice) with its preserved synagogue is also unique. North of the town, hrad Pernštejn (Pernštejn Castle), one of the most beautiful Gothic castles in Moravia, is accessible. Zámek Kunštát (Kunštát Chateau) is also located nearby.

Okoř is a romantic castle ruin located just a few minutes' drive from Prague. Most people know this tourist destination from the lyrics of the tramp song Okoř, which most of us encountered already back in kindergarten. The ruin is situated in the picturesque surroundings of the Zákolanský potok stream. Moreover, compared to many other castles, it was not protected against potential attacks from the surrounding area. One of the few other castles that was in a similarly exceptional position on Czech territory is, for example, hrad Kost. The best way to get to the ruin is to follow the road from the center of the village of Okoř. Since the torso of the castle is clearly visible, visitors need not worry about missing it during their journey.

Hrad Okoř was built in the second half of the 13th century, as archaeological surveys have proven. During this period, the tower, chapel, and wall were built. From a construction standpoint, the chapel was evaluated as demanding, so there is a relatively high probability that the castle was built by the king or another high-ranking person who could afford such an extravagant project. An interesting fact is that as early as the 14th century, the castle was owned by one of the wealthy Prague burghers, which was very unusual in terms of social and financial customs and conditions. All the more so because castles could mostly only be afforded by kings and nobles. Okoř belonged to the Rokycanský family for about 50 years and subsequently passed into the possession of other burghers.

In 1421, the castle garrison surrendered to the Hussites without a fight. Since it suffered no major damage, subsequent owners took turns occupying it, occasionally leaving behind some alterations. The first major blow to Okoř was dealt by the Thirty Years' War, during which serious damage occurred. After the war, the castle came into the possession of the Jesuits from the Kolej sv. Klimenta college, who modified it into a Baroque form and used it as their summer residence. However, this did not last long, because in 1733, following the suppression of the order by the pope, the roof of the castle was torn down and it gradually began to be dismantled for building material. Around 1800, part of the tower even collapsed. In the 19th century, impoverished dwellings were briefly located here, but tourism eventually prevailed.

Interested parties who wish to visit Okoř can look forward to a tour of the tourist circuit, which can be walked either independently or accompanied by a guide who will provide supplementary commentary. A popular attraction is not only the torso of the castle tower, but also the aforementioned Early Gothic chapel. The castle also had an advance bastion with a ditch and ramparts. Throughout the year, historical festivities and other events also take place here, which include the popular Open Air Festival Okoř.

Would visitors like to find pleasant accommodation near Okoř Castle? They will certainly appreciate local apartments and other types of accommodation capacities, from which it is also close to Prague. However, before setting off somewhere else, visitors are encouraged to stop by the shamanic circle Brána jednoho srdce. Families with children and art lovers might also enjoy Nový mlýn u Okoře, which features a system of small ponds and an outdoor sculpture gallery. It is believed that visitors will gladly return here in the future.

The Neo-Gothic Castle Jewel in the Central Bohemian Region, Known for Its Historical Vehicle Exhibition and Miniature Park.

Hrad Červený Újezd, located in the Středočeský kraj (Central Bohemian Region), is a unique new building inspired by historical Gothic castles. It was built at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century as a private initiative, nevertheless with the aim of creating a cultural and entertainment complex accessible to the public. The castle features elements of Neo-Gothic architecture and, although it is a modern structure, it is built with an emphasis on medieval aesthetics and details. Its premises house several museums and exhibitions, including the extensive Muzeum historických vozidel (Museum of Historical Vehicles) and a historical weapons exhibition. The dominant feature of the complex is also an extensive park with miniatures of well-known Czech and Moravian castles and chateaux.

Access

Hrad Červený Újezd lies approximately 3 km from the village of Neumětely, near road I/4. Access by car is possible from road I/4, turning off towards Hostomice. Parking is available in an extensive free car park directly in front of the castle complex. Bus transport is limited; the nearest stops are Hostomice pod Brdy, náměstí or Neumětely, hrad, from where a short walk is required. The castle is not located near main railway lines. Thanks to its location, it is a popular destination for family trips.

What Is Worth Discovering

Nearby is Hrad Karlštejn, a Gothic castle founded by Karel IV. (Charles IV), which served for the safekeeping of the imperial coronation jewels. Visitors can also visit Zámek Hořovice – an extensive chateau complex with exhibitions and a baroque garden. For nature lovers, CHKO Český kras (Český kras Protected Landscape Area) with the Koněpruské jeskyně (Koněprusy Caves) and the quarries Velká Amerika and Malá Amerika is of interest.

The poet Karel Hynek Mácha fell in love with the countryside around the village of Doksy in the Česká Lípa district so much that he set the plots of many of his famous poems here. Consequently, many significant places were named after him, such as Máchovo jezero, as well as the entire region Máchův kraj. This part of the Liberecký kraj is a popular destination visited year-round by tourists from both the Czech Republic and abroad. One of the attractions, especially for history lovers, is the ruin of hrad Bezděz, which towers above the village of the same name.

Hrad Bezděz was founded by King Přemysl Otakar II in the second half of the 13th century. It is known as the place where Václav II was imprisoned at a young age. During the following period, several noble families resided in the castle: the Berkové, the lords of Michalovice, the lords of Cimburk, the Vartenberkové, and the Valdštejnové.

At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, hrad Bezděz was damaged. Albrecht z Valdštejna briefly attempted to save it, but he ultimately did not complete his plan to rebuild the castle into a modern fortress. For a time, the castle was an important pilgrimage site, but subsequently, it only fell into disrepair and gradually turned into a ruin. At present, however, it is one of the best-preserved ruins in the Czech Republic.

Even though the "tooth of time" has left its mark on hrad Bezděz, one can still see the intact remains of several palaces, fortifications, and two towers. The space of the castle chapel is also exceptional. Thanks to the National Heritage Institute, a roof reconstruction took place at hrad Bezděz at the beginning of the 20th century, and the castle was subsequently sold for a symbolic price to the Klub československých turistů. They also continued with the rescue and repairs of the castle. In 1953, the castle was transferred to state heritage care.

Visitors who wish to visit hrad Bezděz may take advantage of the period from the beginning of April to the end of October. The tour takes place without a guide. Visitors can orient themselves using a printed plan of the castle. You will visit the castle chapel, as well as the royal, manorial, Templar, or burggrave's palace. The latter palace served as the residence for the castle administrators. The most prominent of these administrators was the knight Oldřich Tista z Libštejna, with whose help King Charles IV managed to establish a pond near Doksy, today's Máchovo jezero.

Hrad Bezděz lies in the Chráněná krajinná oblast Kokořínsko - Máchův kraj. It is part of the Přírodní rezervace Velký a Malý Bezděz. Several endangered species of plants and animals can be found here, such as a population of the alpine longhorn beetle. Therefore, it is necessary to follow certain rules associated with visiting nature reserves and protected landscape areas. Only through this can we preserve the natural environment for our fauna and flora, with the prospect of further development.

Hrad Bezděz itself was an inspiration for other significant artists besides Karel Hynek Mácha. You can see it in paintings by Josef Mánes, Alois Bubák, and Cín Jelínek. It also appeared in the libretto by Eliška Krásnohorská, subsequently in the opera Tajemství by Bedřich Smetana, and also in a series of historical detective novels by the author Vlastimil Vondruška. Children will also find something to enjoy. The castle of Bezzub, which you certainly know from the popular comic strip by Jaroslav Němeček, is in fact hrad Bezděz. One of the longest-running comic strips in the Czech Republic, Čtyřlístek, even acquired its own Muzeum Čtyřlístku in Doksy.

In addition to the castle, the museum, and the lake, you can visit many other interesting places here. Start in Doksy with a visit to the chateau, which includes the aforementioned museum, and you can continue to the Muzeum Karla Hynka Máchy. During summer days, you will enjoy water fun at Máchovo jezero. Those who do not only enjoy swimming or water sports can have fun at the Aquapark Staré splavy, located directly on the shore of the lake.

If you are already sufficiently captivated by this region, just one thing is needed. Find a suitable place where you can rest your head at night and recharge your energy for a new day full of new experiences. For example, accommodation near hrad Bezděz is an excellent starting point. You can begin your day with history, continue through culture, and relax by the water. Comfortable apartments, cottages, guesthouses, and many campsites are waiting for you. Everyone will choose their own. So, you just need to plan the date and you can start packing. We are sure that you will definitely enjoy your time here.

Do you love Czech history and are you planning a holiday in South Bohemia? Then we have a tip for you. Head to the Strakonice Region! Your attention is certainly deserved by hrad Strakonice, which towers above the confluence of the Otava and Volyňka rivers in Strakonice.

We have a mention of the castle in Strakonice from 1243, when there is a record stating that its owner, Bavor I, donated half of his castle to the Knights Hospitaller. It is therefore more than likely that the castle is even somewhat older. The peculiarity of this castle is that it was originally strictly separated into a secular and a Hospitaller part, and only in 1402 did the Hospitaller knights become the sole owners. Currently, the castle has as many as three owners, namely the town of Strakonice, the South Bohemian Region, and the religious buildings are owned by the Roman Catholic Church.

As is often the case with many castles, the Strakonice castle was also ravaged during the Thirty Years' War, subsequently struck by fire, gradually fell into disrepair, and thus underwent several smaller and larger reconstructions over the centuries. The last, most extensive reconstruction in 2005 revealed archaeological finds from the 14th and 15th centuries and a 12th-century burial site was also partially uncovered. Archaeological finds can be seen today as part of the exhibition of the Muzeum středního Pootaví, which is located directly within the castle grounds.

The castle complex includes as many as three castle courtyards, the Church of St. Procopius, which today belongs to the Catholic Church, and the former prior's residence, which now houses a primary art school. If a grand wedding day awaits you, you have the opportunity to book a ceremony at the castle, where a ceremonial hall is designated for weddings. In addition to it, the chapter hall, the Bavarian Palace, or the former manorial brewery can also be seen.

The most interesting attraction at the castle is, however, undoubtedly the Rumpál Tower. Why a treadwheel (rumpál)? Well, convicts who were tortured and imprisoned in this tower were apparently lowered into the starvation dungeon precisely by a treadwheel or a similar device. However, the tower originally served for defense. From the outside, you can see gargoyles in the shape of various monsters and non-existent beasts, inside 96 steps await you, and at the top of the tower you will be rewarded with a magnificent view of all of Strakonice and also the foothills of the Šumava mountains.

You will experience a second, equally interesting tour in the black kitchen. It dates back approximately to the 16th century and in it you can see what the castle kitchen with a chimney, drying room, and bread oven presumably looked like one to two centuries later. At that time, it was a modern part of the castle. Of course, cooking no longer takes place in it today, but even so, you can try some of the specialties of the local "castle kitchen". Since we are in the South Bohemian Region, a region of ponds, fish must certainly not be missing on the menu, but you can also enjoy partridges, pheasants, or hares. In short, everything that the inhabitants of the castle could have had on their plates more than half a millennium ago. If you fancied a sweet treat, you certainly will not resist genuine parish-feast cakes, doughnuts, or strudels.

Since the Muzeum středního Pootaví, the Šmidingerova knihovna Strakonice, and the Městské kulturní středisko Strakonice currently have their headquarters at the Strakonice Castle in addition to the primary art school, throughout the year you can visit various exhibitions,vernissages, lectures, or creative workshops not only for children here according to the current program.

If you are traveling to Strakonice with children, there is a diverse range of activities for them as well. Directly in the castle moat is the castle safari, which is open year-round, and children can stroke donkeys, miniature goats, pigs, or wild ducks here. If you would like to feed the animals, an automatic machine is available where you can purchase suitable feed. Another leisure activity suitable for children is called Strakonická šifra, during which 14 stops with riddles await you. If you solve them, you can then exchange the correct solution at the city information center for a small treasure as a reward for your efforts. If you like cycling, take a ride along the Otava and as part of the Otavská plavba dětem event you can collect stamps along the way. Moreover, the Podskalí educational trail runs along the Otava riverbed, which even preschool children can manage on foot because it is only 3 km long.

If you already have older children and cannot tear them away from their mobile phone displays, try Geofun. This is a game for smartphones that offers interesting tasks with a reward in the form of "geonks" in various places across the republic. You can find the local game under the name Za Švandou dudákem do Strakonic. For the whole family or a group of friends, discgolf can be an unconventional sport, which is also worth trying.

If you stay in Strakonice in a hotel or guesthouse and want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, head to the panská zahrada. The city built this relaxation zone only recently. You can sit here even in worse weather on covered benches, whereas in good weather, for example, a fireplace or a viewpoint is available to you.

If you are therefore planning holidays or a vacation in Strakonice, definitely look for accommodation near the Strakonice Castle. This is because it is not only the most prominent dominant feature of the town, but also a great starting point for your sightseeing trips around the Strakonice Region.

An extensive ruin on an elevation near Nový Jičín with a tower that serves as an observation tower and a restaurant.

Hrad Starý Jičín, an extensive ruin on a hill near Nový Jičín, ranks among the oldest monuments in Moravia. It was founded at the end of the 12th or the beginning of the 13th century, with the first written mention dating back to 1240, likely by the Hückeswagen family. It originally served as a solid provincial castle for the protection of a trade route, the so-called Jantarová stezka, and due to its strategic location and wide view, it primarily fulfilled a military role. Its significance began to decline after the Thirty Years' War, when it gradually fell into disrepair. In 1996, the castle tower was reconstructed by the municipality, and it is now accessible as an observation tower with a beautiful view of the wide surroundings, for example of the town of Nový Jičín. A stylish restaurant is located on the ground floor of the tower, and a period exhibition of armour and documents about the castle is installed on the upper floors.

Access

The castle is located in the village of Starý Jičín in the Moravskoslezský kraj region. By car, you can reach it from the D1 motorway (exit 311) towards Nový Jičín, from where you continue along local roads. The tour route begins below the castle. For bus transport, the nearest stop is Starý Jičín, where regional connections stop. From the stop, it is necessary to count on a walk uphill to the castle. Parking is possible at designated car parks below the castle.

What is worth knowing

In the vicinity of the castle is the historical town of Nový Jičín, which has been declared an urban monument reservation. Visitors may visit the Žerotínský zámek with the exhibitions of the Muzeum Novojičínska, or take a walk around the square with its historical houses and arcades. For hiking, the Podbeskydí nature park or a trip to the nearby mountain Svinec with an observation tower is ideal.

The most extensive ruin in Bohemia is hrad Rabí in the Klatovy district in the Plzeňský kraj region. This castle complex was built sometime in the late Middle Ages as a combination of residential and representative spaces with an unfinished defensive system. The dominant feature of hrad Rabí was and still is the residential tower called the donjon, which also serves as a viewpoint overlooking the foothills of the Šumava.

The history of hrad Rabí appears somewhat mysterious, as almost nothing is known with certainty about its beginnings. Documented mentions date only from the 14th century regarding the lords of Rýzmberk. They stood on the side against the Hussites, and therefore in the years 1420 and 1421 Jan Žižka besieged and conquered the castle. During the second conquest, however, he himself lost his second eye. Although the castle was considerably damaged, the owners received funds for its restoration for their loyalty to King Zikmund. The most prominent personality among the castle owners was Půta Švihovský, but after his death in 1504, disputes arose over the property and the inheritance was gradually sold off. The final blow to the glory of this extensive castle was dealt by the Thirty Years' War, after which the castle was never successfully fully restored.

In the 18th century, the castle was less comfortable for the owners than the residence in nearby Žichovice, which is why Rabí was left abandoned, later burned down, and its walls were used by local residents as a source of building material. An attempt to save the castle involved minor repairs in the mid-19th century when a viewing platform was created on the donjon, but major changes did not come until the 20th century. Now, hrad Rabí has been under state administration since 1954 and has been on the list of national cultural monuments since 1978.

When visiting the ruin of hrad Rabí, visitors can choose from two basic circuits. The first circuit is simply named Věž. It passes through the large courtyard, the small courtyard with the well, the economic facilities, climbs to the top of the residential tower, and concludes the circuit in the castle cellar, where natural dripstone decoration can be seen. The Palác circuit will introduce visitors to the history of the castle and its architectural development. It will guide visitors through rooms where models of the castle in various historical periods, stove tiles, and archaeological finds are exhibited. After descending from the viewing tower to the cellar, an audiovisual projection about the conquest of the castle by the Hussites is prepared for visitors, and the dungeon is viewed last. These two basic tour circuits standardly take place with a guide in Czech, but it is also possible to book a guide in English or German in advance, or to borrow a text translation in Dutch, Russian, and French. In addition to guided tours, visitors can walk unlimitedly and free of charge through the castle courtyard with artillery fortifications, look into the former castle stable, and view the exhibition in the underground part of the church.

Since this is a medieval castle, barrier-free access is not available here, but with assistance, wheelchair users can at least reach the large courtyard. Parking is provided off-season on the square of the town of Rabí, and in the summer months, parking areas are designated on the edge of the town, from where visitors can walk to the castle in approximately 15 minutes. Good news for dog lovers is that a dog can accompany visitors on a leash or in a carrier to all parts of the castle. Photography is also permitted in all parts of the castle, provided that the privacy of other visitors and staff is not interfered with. Souvenirs can be purchased at house no. 50 on the way to the square, where toilets are also located. On the square and in the suburb, visitors can also refresh themselves in a pub or utilise two fast-food establishments.

From hrad Rabí, visitors can set out along the Krajem Půty Švihovského trail. A pleasant, undemanding walk from the square to Žichovice awaits, from there to Horažďovice, above which towers the freely accessible ruin of hrad Prácheň. The zámek Horažďovice château, which houses a museum, is also worth a visit. And once monument exploration becomes tiring, visitors can relax in the local aquapark.

After all that strenuous journeying through the Pošumaví region, good accommodation near hrad Rabí will certainly come in handy. In addition to the village of Rabí itself, visitors can also lay their heads in nearby Kašperské Hory or in Sušice. Guesthouses in Nezdice na Šumavě will also provide their services. And should accommodation be needed alongside a larger group of friends, cabins and cottages in Strašín will welcome visitors.

The Romantic Memorial Above the Úpa River in the Krkonoše Mountains with a View of the Rýchorský hřeben Ridge.

Lesní hrádek Aichelburg is a romantic neo-Gothic structure that towers high above the Úpa River on the wooded slope of Světlá hora, near the village of Temný Důl in the Krkonoše Mountains. It is not a medieval seat, but rather a unique memorial commissioned by the forestry staff of the Maršov estate in memory of Count Berthold Aichelburg, a renowned manager and patron of the eastern Krkonoše Mountains. Although it originally fell into disrepair, it was reconstructed by a civic association.

Today, a restored castle tower and a wooden guardhouse stand upon the rock. The small castle offers a beautiful view of the Rýchorský hřeben ridge and parts of the eastern Krkonoše Mountains, although it is partially obscured by the surrounding forests. The site is managed by the Veselý výlet information centre in Horní Maršov, where visitors can borrow a key to tour the interior of the tower.

Access

Visitors arriving by car will reach the village of Horní Maršov (approximately 15 km from Trutnov), where parking is available in designated car parks. Bus transport provides direct access to Horní Maršov. By train, the nearest station is Svoboda nad Úpou, from which it is approximately 7 km to Horní Maršov. A marked tourist trail leads from Horní Maršov to the small castle, extending about 3 km uphill. The starting point can be the Veselý výlet information centre in Horní Maršov.

What Is Worth Discovering

The surrounding area is rich in hiking opportunities in the Krkonoše Mountains. A marked trail named Aichelburg leads from Lesní hrádek all the way to Pec pod Sněžkou, spanning about 8 km, with informational stops detailing local landmarks. From nearby Horní Maršov, visitors can set out towards the Rýchorský prales primeval forest or onto the ridges of the Krkonoše Mountains. Located not far away is the popular mountain resort of Pec pod Sněžkou, from which a cable car takes visitors up to the summit of Sněžka.