Ruins Královéhradecko

The symbol of Český ráj is the ruin of Hrad Trosky. It is situated on the hill of Trosky near the village of Troskovice in the Semily district and falls under the Liberecký kraj region. The late medieval castle was considered impregnable in its time and stands on a unique volcanic rock formation. Visitors are invited to discover one of the most sought-after castles in the Czech Republic.

From a distance, the structure of the ruin resembles horns set into the ground. The Gothic castle was built on a pair of steep basalt rocks of volcanic origin, which ensured its complete security. An inner castle with living quarters was established between the two peaks, and defensive (as well as residential) towers were built on the two crags. The lower one, with a more substantial appearance, is named Baba and was a hexagonal, two-storey structure. A rectangular, three-storey building was erected on the higher peak; it once housed a chapel, and the tower is named Panna. It is also the highest point of the castle, reaching 514 metres above sea level. There was a well in the first courtyard, and rainwater reservoirs were carved into the rock on the Panna tower. It is assumed that there are cellars and cave spaces with small lakes under the castle, likely belonging to the Sklepy cave system (part of the Apolena rock city).

The first written references to the castle appear from 1396, although archaeologists believe the castle was founded much earlier. It is assumed that the founder was Čeněk z Vartenberka. Subsequently, the castle passed to various owners; during the Thirty Years' War, it was used as a fortress and was captured by the Swedes in 1639. Armies alternated here, and after the last garrison left, the structure began to deteriorate and became a ruin. From 1925, it was owned by the then Czechoslovak Republic. Around that year, the Klub českých turistů began to repair the ruin, and work continued intermittently for several years. Expert repairs have been carried out by the Státní památkový ústav over the last few years.

Tours of the castle are conducted without a guide or specific tour circuits, meaning visitors have free access around the premises. Those arriving by car may park below the castle in the car park and then continue on foot for approximately 250 metres. When travelling by train, visitors may disembark in the village of Borek pod Troskami and follow the blue tourist trail. Alternatively, they may disembark in the village of Ktová and follow the green trail. Both routes are approximately 3.5 kilometres long. Cyclists may utilise cycle paths leading to the castle gate, where lockable racks are available.

The Liberecký kraj region offers many other interesting attractions. Visitors are encouraged not to miss a visit to the Přírodní památka Borecké skály, the Válečné muzeum Újezd pod Troskami, or the largest natural area in the Czech Republic, Šťastná země in Turnov. We invite visitors to view our wide range of accommodation near Hrad Trosky and explore the Liberecký kraj region. Cottages, guesthouses, hotels, and apartments are available.

A ruin where eternity whispers about the power of stone

On a hill above the Nežárka river, near the village of Lovětín, stands the ruin of Střmen castle, which was likely founded in the 13th century. Today, the remnants of towers and ramparts breathe a medieval atmosphere, reminiscent of a time when fortresses protected both the region and its people. The ruins are accessible year-round and attract lovers of history, peace, and countryside views.

Silence, views, and medieval remnants

This place is perfect for lovers of history and tranquillity. Here, one will find picturesquely ruined ramparts, the torso of a tower, and the remains of a palace, the atmosphere of which offers a unique opportunity to perceive the texture of time. From the castle, breathtaking views open up over the Nežárka river valley, the surrounding forests, and vineyards, giving visitors a sense of total immersion in nature. The entire area is very peaceful and directly invites one to pause, enjoy small picnics, or quietly observe the surrounding landscape.

For whom this place is perfect

The location is an ideal destination for all enthusiasts of medieval history and the romance that ruins offer. It will be particularly appreciated by hikers and cyclists who are looking for a rewarding view without the need to undertake long and exhausting climbs. The site itself is accessible via flat ground, although the final ascent to the castle hill requires a slight climb and is classified as moderately demanding. For reasons of monument protection and safety, entry with dogs is not permitted within the site.

How to get here and what awaits you

A forest path leads to the castle from Lovětín. It is also suitable for bicycles. Parking is available near the village. Along the way, one can hear the birds singing and smell the scent of the forest. Once you arrive, a view and tranquillity await you, which will evoke the feeling that time has slowed down.

A stone witness to time in the silence of nature

Střmen castle is a silent story from the past. A ruin that tells its history without words. Come here and let yourself be carried away by the scent of stone, the rustling of the forest, and a view that breathes with medieval power.

Medieval ruins above the rock city

It stands on the summit of Starozámecký vrch, at the northern edge of the Adršpašsko-teplické skály. It was likely founded in the second half of the 13th century, probably during the reign of Přemysl Otakar II. In the 14th century, it was among the royal estates that temporarily fell into the hands of local nobles, such as the Dubá family. During the Hussite Wars, it was occupied by the Hussites, but it was later reclaimed by the Lords of Dubá. In 1447, the castle was purchased by Silesian cities, which had it demolished, and it has not been restored since. It left behind only fragments of foundations, masonry, and rock relics.

What you will discover here

The ruins area offers the opportunity to explore the remains of castle walls, torsos of residential buildings, and visible signs of terrain fortifications that were carved directly into the rock. While the sharp rocky slopes served as natural protection from the north in the past, the southern approach was cleverly secured by a pair of ramparts and ditches. Inside the area, visitors may find traces of former cellars, remains of a well, and clearly legible hints of the original entrance areas.

Who is the castle suitable for

The site is an ideal destination for history enthusiasts, admirers of romantic ruins, and lovers of peaceful viewpoints. The location is suitable for both hikers and cyclists who appreciate outdoor exercise and do not mind short climbs in rugged rocky terrain. The castle can be reached via the red and yellow tourist trails from Dolní Adršpach, with the route measuring approximately 1.5 km.

How to get here and what to experience next

The starting point is Dolní Adršpach, from where a marked path leads all the way to the ruins. Parking is available in the village. The trip can be combined with a visit to the rock city, which creates a perfect contrast—medieval remains surrounded by sandstone towers with a view that boldly rivals medieval cities.

A castle where history and landscape breathe to the same rhythm

Hrad Adršpach is not just a forgotten ruin. It is a witness to the transformations of the region, where even the rocks whisper ancient stories of borders and shifts in power. Visitors are invited to come and discover a landscape where history meets the silence of the rocks.